a) \(A\) và \(B\) là hai biến cố độc lập \( \Rightarrow P\left( {AB} \right) = P\left( A \right)P\left( B \right) \Rightarrow P\left( B \right) = \frac{{P\left( {AB} \right)}}{{P\left( A \right)}} = \frac{2}{3}\)

\( \Rightarrow P\left( {A \cup B} \right) = P\left( A \right) + P\left( B \right) - P\left( {AB} \right) = \frac{{23}}{{30}}\)

b) \(A\) và \(B\) là hai biến cố độc lập \( \Rightarrow P\left( {AB} \right) = P\left( A \right)P\left( B \right) = 0,5.P\left( A \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}P\left( {A \cup B} \right) = P\left( A \right) + P\left( B \right) - P\left( {AB} \right) \Leftrightarrow 0,7 = P\left( A \right) + 0,5 - 0,5.P\left( A \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 0,5P\left( A \right) = 0,2 \Leftrightarrow P\left( A \right) = 0,4\end{array}\)

tham khảo

\(P\left(A\cup B\right)=P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)-P\left(AB\right)=0,7\)

\(\Rightarrow D\)

tham khảo

a)\(P\left(A\cup B\right)=P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)-P\left(AB\right).\)

Suy ra \(P\left(AB\right)=0,4\)

\(P\left(\overline{A}B\right)=P\left(B\right)-P\left(AB\right)=0,7-0,4=0,3\)

\(P\left(\overline{A}\overline{B}\right)=1-P\left(A\cup B\right)=0,2\)

b) Vì \(P\left(AB\right)\ne P\left(A\right).P\left(B\right)\)  nên A và B không độc lập.

a) \(P\left( {\bar A} \right) = 1 - P\left( A \right) = 1 - 0,7 = 0,3;P\left( {\bar B} \right) = 1 - P\left( B \right) = 1 - 0,2 = 0,8\)

\(\begin{array}{l}P\left( {AB} \right) = P\left( A \right)P\left( B \right) = 0,7.0,2 = 0,14\\P\left( {\bar AB} \right) = P\left( {\bar A} \right)P\left( B \right) = 0,3.0,2 = 0,06\\P\left( {\bar A\bar B} \right) = P\left( {\bar A} \right)P\left( {\bar B} \right) = 0,3.0,8 = 0,24\end{array}\)

b) \(P\left( {\bar A} \right) = 1 - P\left( A \right) = 1 - 0,5 = 0,5\)

\(\begin{array}{l}P\left( B \right) = \frac{{P\left( {AB} \right)}}{{P\left( A \right)}} = \frac{{0,3}}{{0,5}} = 0,6 \Rightarrow P\left( {\bar B} \right) = 1 - P\left( B \right) = 1 - 0,6 = 0,4\\P\left( {\bar AB} \right) = P\left( {\bar A} \right)P\left( B \right) = 0,5.0,6 = 0,3\\P\left( {\bar A\bar B} \right) = P\left( {\bar A} \right)P\left( {\bar B} \right) = 0,5.0,4 = 0,2\end{array}\)

a) \(P\left(A\cup B\right)=P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)-P\left(AB\right)=P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)-P\left(A\right)P\left(B\right)\)

\(=0,6+0,3-0,18=0,72\)

b) \(P\left(\overline{A}\cup\overline{B}\right)=1-P\left(AB\right)=1-0,18=0,82\)

Số kết quả thuận lợi cho biến cố \(A \cup B\) là \(5 + 12 = 17\).

\(P\left( A \right) = \frac{{n\left( A \right)}}{{n\left( \Omega \right)}} = \frac{5}{{n\left( \Omega \right)}};P\left( B \right) = \frac{{n\left( B \right)}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}} = \frac{{12}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}};P\left( {A \cup B} \right) = \frac{{n\left( {A \cup B} \right)}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}} = \frac{{17}}{{n\left( \Omega\right)}}\)

\( \Rightarrow P\left( A \right) + P\left( B \right) = P\left( {A \cup B} \right)\)

\(P\left(B\right)=\dfrac{P\left(A\cap B\right)}{P\left(A\right)}=0,4\)

\(P\left(A\cup B\right)=P\left(A\right)+P\left(B\right)-P\left(A\cap B\right)=0,7\)

a) P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(AB) = 0,6 + 0,3 − 0,18 = 0,72.

b)  P ( A   ∪   B )  = 1 - P(AB) = 1 - 0,18 = 0,82